A 62-year-old woman with a diagnosis of endometrial cancer undergoes surgical staging. The pathology report indicates that the tumor invades more than half of the myometrium but shows no involvement of the cervix or any extrauterine structures. Based on the pathology findings, what is the FIGO stage of her endometrial cancer?
A 52-year-old postmenopausal woman, Maria, presents for routine cervical cancer screening. She reports no significant gynecological history, and her last Pap test, performed five years ago, was normal. Maria has no history of abnormal Pap results or cervical procedures and no significant family history of gynecological cancers. She denies symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pain. Her current Pap test indicates the absence of endocervical or transformation zone cells, although the sample is otherwise adequate. Which of the following factors could contribute to the absence of endocervical cells in a Pap test?
A 52-year-old postmenopausal woman, presents for routine cervical cancer screening. She reports no significant gynecological history, and her last Pap test, performed five years ago, was normal. Maria has no history of abnormal Pap results or cervical procedures and no significant family history of gynecological cancers. She denies symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pain. The results of her Pap test indicate the absence of endocervical or transformation zone cells, although the sample is otherwise adequate. What is the clinical significance of the absence of endocervical cells in a Pap test?
A 17-year-old girl visits her primary care provider for a routine wellness check. She is sexually active and curious about whether she should be screened for cervical dysplasia since her friend recently underwent a Pap smear. At what age does the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend beginning screening for cervical dysplasia in adolescents?
A 27-year-old woman presents for her routine gynecological exam. She reports no significant symptoms, including abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain, or discharge. Her medical history is unremarkable, and she has been sexually active with one partner for the past two years. She has no history of smoking or previous cervical abnormalities. Her last Pap smear, conducted three years ago, was normal. During the exam, a Pap smear is performed, and the cytology report reveals low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). HPV testing is positive for high-risk HPV type 16. A colposcopy is subsequently performed, revealing acetowhite changes in a small area of the cervical transformation zone. A biopsy confirms cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade I (CIN I). What is the appropriate management for this patient?
What is the clinical significance of the transition zone (squamocolumnar junction) between the vaginal and cervical epithelium?
A 66-year-old postmenopausal woman presents for her annual wellness visit. She is asymptomatic with no history of abnormal vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain. Her medical history is significant for hypertension, well-controlled with medication, and no prior history of gynecological issues. She reports having undergone regular Pap smears every three years for the past decade, all of which have been normal. She is sexually active with her husband and has never received the HPV vaccine, as it was not available during her younger years. According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), what is the recommended cervical cancer screening guideline for this patient?
A 40-year-old woman presents for her annual physical exam. She reports feeling generally well but mentions experiencing occasional hot flashes, night sweats, difficulty sleeping, irritability, and anxiety, possibly early signs of perimenopause. Physical Examination: Vital signs are stable. Pelvic exam is unremarkable. The patient seeks guidance on cervical cancer screening guidelines. According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), what is the recommended cervical cancer screening guideline for women aged 30 to 65 years?
A 22-year-old woman presents for an annual physical examination with no significant complaints but reports irregular menstrual cycles and occasional acne breakouts. Physical Examination: Vital signs are stable. Pelvic exam is unremarkable. The patient is counseled on preventive health screenings, including cervical cancer screening. Concerned about cervical cancer, she asks about its most common cause. Question: What is the most common cause of cervical cancer?
A 24-year-old woman presents to the gynecology office with complaints of vaginal discharge. She is currently taking oral contraceptives and atogepant for migraines. Pelvic Examination: A 1 cm polypoid mass is found in the endocervical region. Histology (biopsy findings): Tightly packed glandular or tubular units Cuboidal morphology and clear cytoplasm. What is the next step in the management of this condition?