A 68-year-old male with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes presents to the clinic with complaints of intermittent palpitations, fatigue, and shortness of breath for the past week. He reports occasional episodes of dizziness but denies chest pain or syncope. The symptoms are more noticeable after mild exertion, such as climbing stairs. ECG Findings are significant for absence of P waves, irregular R-R intervals, and fibrillatory waves consistent with atrial fibrillation. You wanted to use CHA2DS2-VASc to assess stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. Which of the following rightly describes the elements of the CHA2DS2-VASc score?
